Hair Loss Treatment
Finasteride and minoxidil. The most effective interventions for androgenic hair loss.
Approved Verified 27 August 2026
What it does
Androgenic hair loss responds to two well-evidenced interventions — finasteride (blocks DHT, halts loss) and minoxidil (promotes growth). The combination outperforms either alone, and starting early matters: holding hair is far easier than regrowing it.
Finasteride inhibits 5-alpha reductase, reducing DHT — the androgen driving follicle miniaturization. Minoxidil prolongs the anagen growth phase and increases follicle size.
What the evidence shows
Overall evidence strength: High certainty
Who it's for, who should skip
Androgenic hair loss, ideally treated early. Not safe in pregnancy or for women of childbearing age. "Natural DHT blockers" have far weaker evidence than finasteride.
Skip it if
- pregnancy — Finasteride is teratogenic — not safe in pregnancy.
- women of childbearing age — Finasteride is contraindicated for women of childbearing age.
Running it
- Dose
- daily
- Titration
- finasteride ~1 mg/day oral; minoxidil 5% topical 2x/day or oral 1.25–2.5 mg/day; combination outperforms monotherapy
Safety
- finasteride: sexual side effects (libido, erectile function, mood) in a minority, generally reversible
- minoxidil: scalp irritation, initial shedding
Access & cost
Prescription or clinician order — typically via dermatology or primary care.
Last reviewed 27 August 2026. Regulatory status verified 27 August 2026.